Travel Behaviour of Persons with Disabilities - Key Components, Availability and Adequacy of Transportation, and Interventions for the Overcoming of Barriers

Milićević, Milena and Ilijić, Ljeposava (2023) Travel Behaviour of Persons with Disabilities - Key Components, Availability and Adequacy of Transportation, and Interventions for the Overcoming of Barriers. In: International scientific thematic conference Traffic, Criminality and Urban Safety, Palic, 14-15 June 2023. Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, pp. 357-374. ISBN 978-86-80756-55-4

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Abstract

This paper emphasizes the importance of barrier-free travel for individuals with disabilities to increase their inclusion in political, economic, and social activities and presents key components of their travel behaviour, transportation availability/adequacy and interventions for the overcoming of barriers by synthesising the latest findings. The transportation needs of people with disabilities are often overlooked in mainstream travel demand modelling and planning, resulting in unique travel barriers for individuals. These barriers include issues with public transit systems, planning practices, wayfinding, and accessing travel information. Solutions such as geospatial details, augmentative and alternative communication devices, and travel-training programs are needed. Governments should implement regulations on accessible public transport vehicles and prioritize upgrading pedestrian infrastructure while providing training to drivers and transportation personnel to better understand disabilities. Integrating the perspectives of end-users and state/local providers in transportation policy development and program implementation is essential to address the transportation challenges faced by individuals with disabilities.

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